Hyphessobrycon copelandi - Feather Tetra
Identification key species Hyphessobrycon copelandi : Feather tetra
Hyphessobrycon copelandi Durbin, 1908
1 ”- Teeth always spit, bulky or compressed .....................23
23 ”- Dental teeth in a single series; pre-maxillary teeth in two rows (except for Creagrutus spp., and Bryconops alburnoides, which also have 3 rows); non-continuous orbital ring, in most cases without the supraorbital bone, in the few cases in which it is present, not contacting the antorbital bone and / or the sixth infraorbital bone .................................................31
31 ”- Infraorbital series usually incomplete, supraorbital, when not absent, not in contact with the other bones of the orbital series, causing the frontal bone to participate in the delimitation of the orbit; body from tall to elongated, typically showing dark marks (humeral stain, pigmentation of the caudal fin), not resembling specimens of the order Clupeiformes ........33
33 - Tall to elongated body, typically more than 25% in standard length (except Bryconops spp. And Aphyocharax spp.); compressed or bulky teeth, but never pedicellated (i.e., without a base / nail, “crown” directly implanted in the mandibular bones); gill membranes free from each other and attached to the isthmus; dorsal fin typically at mid-body height (except for Chrysobrycon sp.) ..............................................................................................38
38 ”- Pseudotympanum present or absent; humeral spot usually present; tapered, tricuspid or multicuspid teeth, in the latter case, usually not compressed (ie, bulky) and quite differentiated in size, gradually smaller from the symphysis (species with compressed teeth and similar size that follow from this step, such as Jupiaba acanthogaster , does not have a pseudotympanum) .......................................................................47
47 ”- Two series of teeth in the premaxilla (except Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, H. sweglesi,‘ Cheirodon ”troenmerie Petitella georgiae); complete or incomplete lateral line ..............................................60
60 ”- Pseudotympanum generally absent, when present is not conspicuous (except in some species of Hyphessobrycon); little or nothing translucent body in life; colored typically more diverse than described above ............................................................................................................64
64 ”- Short to medium maxillary bone, typically not reaching the contact region of the second and third infraorbital bones, and without pronounced curvature in the anterior region ........................................................70
70 ”- Typically 5 or more teeth in the internal series of the premaxilla; typically 9 branched rays on the dorsal fin; body from elongated to high ..............................................................................................................81
81 ”- Incomplete lateral line ............................................................126
126 ”- Lower lobe of the caudal fin of the same size as the upper lobe, without dark band; anal fin typically with more than 15 branched rays, anal fin lobe always less than the length of the base of the fin (except Hemigrammys hyanuarye H. analis) ........................................................................128
128 ’- Dorsal fin with a large dark spot on the medial-distal portion of the fin (see also Microschemobrycon melanotus) ....................................129
129 ”- Anal fin typically hyaline or with some dark pigmentation, but never forming a vertical black stripe .........................................................130
130 ”- Teeth of the internal series of the premaxillary, dental and maxillary pentacuspid to heptacuspid; up to three teeth in the jaw, most pentacuspidated .................................................................................134
134 '- Conspicuous black humeral macula, slightly rounded or vertically elongated .............................................................................................135
135 ”- Pre-maxillary teeth in two series, pentacuspidated ..............136
136 ’- Anal fin relatively hyaline or with chromatophores evenly distributed; anterior profile of the anal fin usually concave, sometimes previously falcate; black spot on the dorsal fin normally restricted to its mediodorsal portion ........................................................... Hyphessobrycon copelandi
Hyphessobrycon copelandi Durbin, 1908
According to FISHBASE:
Kingdom = Animalia ; Phylum = Chordata ; Class = Actinopterygii ; Order = Characiformes ; Family = Characidae ; Genus = Hyphessobrycon.
Distribution: South America: Upper Solimões, Mana and Approuague River basins.
Size - Maximum Length: 3,5 cm.
Synonyms: Hyphessobrycon copelandi.
Common name of Hyphessobrycon copelandi: tetra botafoguinho, tetra pena, Federsalmler, Feather tetra (EUA).
Reference: Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail, 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p.
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Get to know other species by clicking on the links below:
Crenicichla (Genus) - Pike Cichlid
Loricariidae (Family) - Plecos
Symphysodon discus (Varieties) - Wild Discus
Ornamental Fish from the Amazon
References:
FISHBASE = https://www.fishbase.de/summary/Hyphessobrycon-copelandi
INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INTERMINISTERIAL N°1, DE 3 DE JANEIRO DE 2012. Diário Oficial da União – Seção I, Nº3, quarta-feira, 4 de janeiro de 2012, páginas 26 a 42 – ISSN 1677-7042 INI MPA-MMA (n01-2012 - Peixes Ornamentais Continentais.pdf)
Burt, A., D.L. Kramer, K. Nakatsuru and C. Spry, 1988. The tempo of reproduction in Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis (Characidae), with a discussion on the biology of 'multiple spawning' in fishes. Environ. Biol. Fish. 22(1):15-27.
Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm.
Lima, F.C.T., L.R. Malabarba, P.A. Buckup, J.F. Pezzi da Silva, R.P. Vari, A. Harold, R. Benine, O.T. Oyakawa, C.S. Pavanelli, N.A. Menezes, C.A.S. Lucena, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, Z.M.S. Lucena, R.E. Reis, F. Langeani, C. Moreira et al. …, 2003. Genera Incertae Sedis in Characidae. p. 106-168. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
Lucena, C.A.S. and N.A. Menezes, 2003. Subfamily Characinae (Characins, tetras). p. 200-208. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
Mattox, G.M.T., Britz, R., Toledo-Piza, M. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2013): Cyanogaster noctivaga, a remarkable new genus and species of miniature fish from the Rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4) [2012]: 297-318.
Moreira, C.R. 2007. Relações filogenéticas na ordem Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Tese de doutorado não publicada, Universidade de São Paulo, 468p.
Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.; Buckup P.A.: "Relationships of the Characidiinae and phylogeny of characiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)", Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes, L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena, eds. (Porto Alegre: Edipucr) 1998:123-144.
Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail, 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
Weitzman, M. and S.H. Weitzman, 2003. Lebiasinidae (Pencil fishes). p. 241-251. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
Weitzman, S.H. and L. Palmer, 1997. A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from Neblina region of Venezuela and Brazil, with comments on the putative 'rosy tetra clade'. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3/4):209-242.
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Astronotus ocellatus - Acará-açu
Acarichthys heckelii - Acarazinho Requeu
Apistogramma (Gênero) - Acará Anão
Biotodoma cupido - Acará Salema
Biotecus opercularis - Acará Saracá
Caquetaia spectabilis - Acará Pérola
Carnegiella (Gênero Peixe-borboleta)
Carnegiella marthae - Peixe-borboleta-prateada
Carnegiella schereri - Peixe-borboleta-de-pontos
Carnegiella strigata - Peixe-borboleta-listrada
Chalceus (Gênero) - Peixe Araripirá
Chalceus erythrurus - Peixe Rabo de Fogo
Chalceus macrolepidotus - Peixe Arari Vermelho
Copella arnoldi - Peixe Piratantã
Gnathocharax steindachneri - Tetra-aruanã
Hemigrammus bleheri - Rodostomus
Hemigrammus stictus - Tetra Stictus
Hemiodus gracilis - Cruzeiro-do-Sul
Heterocharax macrolepis - Tetra Violeta
Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis - Tetra Cachimbo
Hyphessobrycon copelandi - Tetra Pena
Hyphessobrycon eque - Tetra Mato Grosso
Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis - Tetra Limão
Hyphessobrycon scutulatus - Tetra Ouro
Hyphessobrycon vilmae - Neon Chocolate
Leporinus fasciatu - Piau-flamengo
Nannostomus eque - Peixe-lápis Marrom
Nannostomus unifasciatus - Peixe-lápis 1 linha
Paracheirodon axelrodi - Tetra Cardinal
Paracheirodon innesi - Tetra Neon
Colomesus asellus - Baiacu Amazônico
Crenicichla (Gênero) - Jacundás
Crenicichla acutirostris - Jacundá Flamengo
Crenicichla johanna - Jacundá Olho de Fogo
Crenicichla lugubris - Jacundá Vermelho
Crenicichla macrophthalma - Jacundá Olhudo
Crenicichla marmorata - Jacundá de Mármore
Crenicichla regani - Jacundá de Folha
Crenicichla stocki - Jacundá da Linha Branca
Crenicichla strigata - Jacunda Riscado
Crenicichla vittata - Jacundá Banana
Dicrossus maculatus - Xadrezinho
Geophagus (Gênero) - Chaperema
Geophagus altifrons - Chaperema Amarelo
Geophagus megasema - Chaperema Vermelho
Geophagus proximus - Chaperema Mancha de Olho
Heros efasciatus - Acará Severo
Heros notatus - Acará Severo de Pontos
Heros severus - Acará Severo Peba
Laetacara curvicep - Acara curviceps
Loricariidae (Família) - Plecos
Baryancistrus sp. "L142" - Acari Bola Branca "LDA 33"
Farlowella amazona - Peixe Galho
Hemiancistrus sabaji "L075" - Acari Tigre de Bola
Hemiancistrus snethlageae "L141" - Acari Aba Branca
Hypancistrus sp. "L260" - Acari Pão
Hypancistrus sp. "L262" - Acari Pão Pigmentado
Hypancistrus sp. "L333" - Acari Pão Alenquer
Hypancistrus zebra - Acari Zebra
Hypostomus soniai "L137" - Acari Violeta
Leporacanthicus joselimai "L264" - Acari Onça
Panaque armbrusteri "L027" - Acari Boi de Bota
Panaque sp "L271" - Acari Cara de Pão
Peckoltia compta "L134" - Acari Picota Ouro
Peckoltia vittata "L015" - Acari Teoro
Pseudacanthicus sp. "L097" - AcarI Assacu
Pseudacanthicus sp. "L273" - Acari Red Titanic
Pseudacanthicus sp. "L273" - Acari Yellow Titanic
Pseudancistrus sp. "L259" - Acari Cara Chata
Scobinancistrus pariolispos "L133" - Acari Cotia
Spectracanthicus murinus - Acari Bicudo
Mesonauta festivus - Acará Festivo
Monocirrhus polyacanthus - Peixe Folha
Pterophyllum scalare - Acará Bandeira
Retroculus xinguensis - Acará Xinguensis
Satanoperca acuticeps - Acará 5 Pontos
Satanoperca jurupari - Acará Jurupari
Satanoperca lilith - Acará 3 Pontos
Satanoperca pappaterra - Acarazinho
Symphysodon aequifasciatus - Acará Disco
Symphysodon discus (Variedades) - Acará Disco
Symphysodon discus - BARRA MANSA
Symphysodon discus - BLUE FACE
Symphysodon discus - GRAY GREEN
Symphysodon discus - LAGO GRANDE
Symphysodon discus - ORANGE LAGO GRANDE
Symphysodon discus - SEMIROYAL
Taeniacara candidi - Torpedinho
Teleocichla proselytus - Jacundá da Pedra
Uaru amphiacanthoides - Acará Baru
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